Interacción, léxico y prosodia en la expresión temprana del foco informativo en español
Resumen
Esta investigación examina la producción temprana (23-28m) de foco informativo (FI) en el desarrollo del español. El habla espontánea es fundamental para dar cuenta del desarrollo pragmático, como la selección de FI. En el habla infantil temprana están aún ausentes los medios sintácticos complejos dedicados al FI –p.e., construcciones hendidas– y se espera que los niños indiquen el FI por medios léxicos o prosódicos. Se analiza la colocación del FI en el curso de la interacción, y las indicaciones léxicas y prosódicas acompañantes. Los resultados muestran que la expresión del FI involucra tres movimientos interlocutivos, que acuden a estrategias léxicas y prosódicas. Los hallazgos se discuten en términos del Código de Esfuerzo y su impacto en el manejo de la información; se argumenta que la interacción es el andamiaje que sostiene el desarrollo lingüístico, en particular el prosódico.Descargas
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